City of Brampton Logo

Red Dress Day: The Impacts of Racial and Gender-Based Violence

Red Dress Day was first observed in 2010 to honour Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls and Two-Spirit People (MMIWG2S). Every year on May 5, we honour those no longer with us and acknowledge the families and communities who continue to be deeply impacted by loss and live with unanswered questions about their loved ones.

Red Dress Day Installation

Drawing inspiration from The REDress Project, the City of Brampton created an installation to draw attention to the staggering number of women and girls who are no longer with us and who are victims of gender-based violence and intimate-partner violence. This project serves to raise greater awareness about the epidemic of violence against MMIWG2S and the need for meaningful action to affect change.

Visit Our Installation at Ken Whillans Square

Where: Brampton City Hall (2 Wellington Street West)
When: From May 1 to May 29, 2026

Unveiling Ceremony

Where: Ken Whillans Square
When: May 5, 2026 at 10 AM

Other Installations Around the City

  • Flower City Community Campus (8850 McLaughlin Road South)
  • Youth Hub at Susan Fennell Sportsplex (500 Ray Lawson Boulevard)
  • Fire Stations and HQ (425 Chrysler Drive)
  • Brampton Transit Terminals:
    • Bramalea Transit Terminal (160 Central Park Drive)
    • Brampton Gateway Terminal (501 Main Street South)
    • Downtown Terminal (8 Nelson Street West)

The installation has been created in partnership with The Indigenous Network, Algoma University, and the Peel Regional Police, who are working alongside the City of Brampton to raise awareness about MMIWG2S.

"Indigenous communities have been disproportionately affected by violence and it's incumbent on all of us to do more to ensure their safety and well-being. We must raise our voices to bring awareness and action to honour and give a voice to missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, and Two-Spirit individuals. We stand alongside and continue to work wi​th Indigenous communities across the country that seek and deserve justice to create a safer and more inclusive society." - Chief Nishan Duraiappah, Peel Regional Police

History of Red Dress Day

Jaime Black-Morsette, a Métis artist, created The REDress Project with the goal of honouring and bringing awareness to the thousands of Indigenous women, girls and Two-Spirit people who have been murdered and gone missing. Black-Morsette's inspiration came from a group of women in Bogotá, Colombia who had gathered for a demonstration to raise awareness about their family members who had gone missing without any recourse. Many of the women speaking out were wearing red dresses.

Within the first year of the REDress Project, 300 dresses were donated by Indigenous and non-Indigenous people demonstrating their support for the families and communities of MMIWG2S. As a result, Red Dress installations continue to be displayed across Canada as a reminder of the ongoing gender and racial nature of violence experienced by Indigenous women, girls and Two-Spirit people.

When interviewed about The REDress Project, Black-Morsette explained that the installation is intended to evoke a presence through the marking of absence, creating space for women to tell their stories and take meaningful action to prevent future violence.

"The chances are that if you know an Indigenous person, they're related to someone who's gone missing or murdered, that's how common this is." - Lori Campbell, Associate Vice-President for Indigenous Engagement at the University of Regina​

City of Brampton's Commitment

In 2019, the City of Brampton passed a motion which endorsed:

  • The Calls to Action in the 2015 Truth and Reconciliation Commission's final report
  • The Calls to Justice in the 2019 National Inquiry into MMIWG final report.

This motion also includes the development of a meaningful engagement strategy, working closely with The Indigenous Network, the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation, the Region of Peel and the Peel District School Board.

Learning from the findings and recommendations of national reports on MMIWG2S, the City will use them as frameworks to encourage important conversations, educate the community and take meaningful action to address these forms of ongoing violence.

Since 2020, the City of Brampton has been taking action on these Calls to Justice, which also align with other initiatives focused on gender equity such as the declaration of gender-based and intimate partner violence as an epidemic in 2023.

By displaying red dresses each year, the City is calling attention to the impacts of colonization, racism, and violence on Indigenous women, girls and Two-spirit people, their families and their communities.

Violence towards MMIWG2S in Canada has been linked to historic factors like racism, colonialism, sexism and the devastation caused by the residential school system. As a result of policies and practices upholding these forms of racism and sexism, other systems also contribute to the ongoing violence experienced by MMIWG2S including:

  • Education
  • Health care
  • Child welfare
  • Legal
  • Justice

The National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls found that there are no reliable estimates of the number of MMIWG2S persons in Canada and that there is virtually no information about the numbers or causes of missing and murdered Inuit and Métis women, girls and Two-Spirit persons. The numbers of MMIWG2S individuals have been estimated from the following sources below:

2014: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police released a report titled 'Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women: A National Operational Overview', which looked at incidents of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls across all police jurisdictions in Canada. The report identified 1,181 missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls between 1980 and 2012.

2016: While in the role of Minister of Status of Women, Patty Hajdu shared with the media that based on research from the Native Women's Association of Canada (NWAC), the number of MMIWG2S could be as high as 4,000.

2019: The National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls released its findings and final report, including 231 Calls to Justice for governments, institutions, social service providers, industries and all Canadians.

Experiences of Violence

58% of 2SLGBTQIA+ Indigenous people were assaulted by an adult when they were under the age of 15 versus 26% of non-2SLGBTQIA+ non-Indigenous people of the same age.

61% of Indigenous women have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) in their lifetime. This rises to 86% for those who identify as 2SLGBTQIA+.

Indigenous women account for half of all human trafficking victims in Canada.

About two-thirds of Indigenous women who have been reported missing remain missing today.

Homicide

Between 2009 and 2021, the rate of homicide against First Nations, Inuit, and Métis women and girls was 6x higher than the rate among their non-Indigenous counterparts.

81% of Indigenous women and girls were killed by someone that they knew.

  • 35% by an intimate partner
  • 24% by an acquaintance
  • 22% by a family member

Police were less likely to lay or recommend a charge of first-degree murder when the victim was Indigenous (27%) compared to when she was not (54%).

Indigenous women make up 16% of all female homicide victims and 11% of missing women, yet Indigenous people make up only 5% of the population of Canada.

Between 2001 and 2014, the territories and prairies had a police-reported homicide rate for Indigenous women that was higher than the​ overall rate in Canada.

231: Number of Calls to Justice directed at governments, institutions, social service providers, industries and all Canadians from the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls' (MMIWG2S) final report.

National Inquiry into MMIWG Final Report

#41: The Call to Action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's final report which calls upon the federal government to appoint a public in​quiry into the causes of and remedies for, the disproportionate victimization of Indigenous women and girls in consultation with the Indigenous community.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Final Report

Contact the Equity Office

Corporation of the City of Brampton,
2 Wellington Street West,
Brampton, ON, L6Y 4R2